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Language

 

ENGLISH

HAWAIIAN

NOTES

People, Family Members:

   

Man

Kane

 

Woman

Wahine

 

Grandparent

Kupuna

Also used for elders generally

Parent

Makua

 

Child

Keiki

 

Eldest Sibing

Ka Hiapo

 

Siblings

Kaikua‘ana;
Kaikaina;
Kaikunane
Kaikuahine

Older sibling of same sex;
Younger sibling of same sex;
Brother, to the sister
Sister, to the brother.

Grandchild

Mo‘opuna

 

Genealogy

Ku‘auhau,
Mo‘o Ku‘auhau

 

 

 

 

Hawaiian Society:

 

 

Chiefly Class

Ali‘i

(Many different grades depending on birth)

Warriors

Koa

 

Priests, Experts

Kahuna

 

Commoners

Maka‘ainana

 

Outcasts, Slaves

Kauwa

 

     

Domestic Geography:

 

 

Place (locality)

Wahi; kahi; Kaha; Kauwahi;Kulana

 

House

Hale

General term for a structure

Home

Kauhale

The group of structures that comprise a Hawaiian home.

Yard (enclosure)

Pa

 

Food

Mea ‘ai

 

Cook

Ho‘omo‘a;
‘Olala, Lala;
Kahu, Kahuna

General term;
Over a fire;
In an oven

Traditional Earth Oven

Imu

 

Bark Cloth

Kapa

 

 

 

 

Other Terms Used:

 

 

Cave

Ana, lua;
Lua pao

General terms;
Burial Cave

Life

Ola

 

Way of Life

Nohona

 

Rightness

Pono

Order; "as things should be"; morality

 

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