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Language

 

ENGLISH

ULITHIAN

NOTES

The Sea:

Taaed

Salt water

 

Madaw

Ocean between islands or countries

Sea shore

Ngachel fiuliuy

along the shore of an island

 

Piy

sand or beach

Near-Shore

Mwechngatted

at the edge of the water

Where the waves break

Faael yeram

 

Outside the reef

Liugiulyoch

 
 

Metaeliyoch

at the edge of the reef

Reef

Yooch

also used for coral

Deep Sea

Llemdaw

open ocean

Lagoon

L'aamw

also term for mosquitoes

Inside the lagoon

L'all'amw

 

Submerge reef

Dohoay

like a barrier reef

 

Mwodoh

smaller than a barrier reef

     

Waves:

L'aaw

general term

 

L'oal'apl'ap

swell

 

L'oadaer

tsunami

 

L'oa mwachoh

wave that comes all of a sudden

 

L'oal'oa

rough waves

 

L'ooal yaaod

waves made by current

 

L'oa raegiugius

waves that come one after another

     

Tides:

Giulliudoh

Incoming Tide

 

Buur

High Tide

 

Tooal mmad

Ebb Tide

 

Mmad

Low Tide

 

Chingil mmad

Lowest point in tide

 

Soegoel buur

Highest point in tide

     

Fishing:

Fetae

General term

 

Doodow

Spear fishing

 

Pl'oom

Trolling outside the reef

 

Weead

Trolling right beside the reef

 

Faesyoah

Bottom fishing using sinker

 

Diiul

Torch fishing for flying fish

 

Diulliummad

Torching fishing on the reef at low tide

 

Maer

Fishing for flying fish using floats

 

Yoa kekkaech

Throwing lines or casting

 

Wuug

Nets in general

 

Wug halig

Gill nets

 

Wugaal'ay

Community fishing using long nets to surround schools of fish

 

Wukekkaech

Throwing net

 

Dooadow

Pole fishing

 

Hal'hal'

Fishing for octopus using a long hook or spear

 

Paekpiiskae

Speargun

 

Hasik

Spear and rubber

 

Piiskae

Just spear

 

Fuuk

Long hook or gaff

     

Fish:

Yiig

General term

Shark

Pahow

General term

Whale

Raas

General term

Dolphin

Giiuy

 

Sting ray

Faaey

 

Manta ray

Yongra

 

Turtle

Wool;
Hochoab;
Wolroas

General; or green turtle;
Hawksbill;
Leatherback

Octopus

Giit

 

Squid

Mmway

 

Crab

Hareg;
Yaeff;
Ragumw, Halep;
Umwal'

Sand crab;
Coconut crab;
Land crab;
Hermit crab

Alligator

Haawuch

Same for Crocodile

     

Fishing Grounds:

Lilliyel fetae

 

Near-shore::

Metael porow

 

Edge of the Reef:

Metaeliyoch

 

Beyond the Reef:

Meeachow

 

Inside the Lagoon:

L'll'amw

 
 

Ibong

 
 

Liuwel faaes

 
     

 

Specific Fishes (From shore to the open ocean):

   

Surgeonfish

Hol'ach

 

Sweepers

Reel

 

Goatfish

Songoong

 
 

Ssow

 

Sergeant

Soll'obey

 

Damselfish

Teptaep

 

Skip jacks

Cchep

 
 

L'anguy

 
 

Yengaaeng

 
 

Yoab

 
 

Saerech

 
 

Yarong

 

Flagtail

Pal'yaw

 

Groupers

Haliy

 
 

Metaael

 
 

Hamchiuyor

 
 

Hamaechiuyor

 
 

Taeyyaaw

 
 

Bel'ea

 

Emperors

Tepmaesoel

 
 

Roahroah

 
 

Hadeg

 
 

Nguru

 

Wrasses

Poros

 
 

Meeam

 
 

Hamsugul

 
 

Hamaesgul

 

Parrotfish

Yiuchae

 
 

Maaw

 
 

Yiulef

 
 

Row

 
 

Hawhaw

 
 

Uumach

 

Needlefish

Mwaah

 
 

Fl'a

 

Unicorn fishes

Guumw

 
 

Yigfal'fal'

 
 

Fal'mwoy

 
 

Mal'ngow

 
 

Bulhaal'ay

 

Moorish idol

Liiwasool'a

 

Rabbit fishes

Lleg

 
 

Harmiy

 

Trigger fishes

Bubb

 
 

Liiuliu

 

Lefteye flounder

Lippaer

 

Snappers

Metaeccha

 
 

Moos

 
 

Chiilbood

 
 

Taat

 

Sweetlips

Hafiul

 
 

L'eamwaaer

 

Spinecheeks

Taegiuryach

 
 

Metaegoed

 

Tuna

Deddael

 
 

Yaesiulley

 
 

Harngaap

 
 

Yaesiul

 
 

Taguw

 

Rainbow runner

Foafoa

 

Barracuda

Taraw

 
 

Booar

 
 

Daaeg

 

Swordfish

Daegraaer

 

Sailfish

Mwarl'acho

 

 

Note on Pronunciation: This is a brief outline of some of the spelling and pronunciation issues for Ulithian orthography. Its intention is to help readers to better pronounce the many Ulithian words used in this web-site.

• The letters of the consonants are b, ch, d, f, g, h, k, l, l', m, mw, n, ng, p, r, s, t, w and y.

B is pronounced as bw anywhere it appears, as there is no b as in English "boy" in the Ulithian language, unless it is a borrowed word.

D is pronounced like th wherever it appears. Ulithians do not have the English sound of d as in "dog," however, they're using the symbol D to represent the th sound.

Ch is pronounced as ch, unlike the Palauan language where ch represents a sort of glottal stop. There are no glottal stops in the Ulithian language.

• When consonants are doubled, it indicates that the sound in stressed or emphasized.

• Some consonants are already doubled—ch, mw, ng—so when stressing, the symbol in the initial position is doubled. E.g., ch–cch, mw–mmw, ng–nng.

• The consonants g and h, when used at the beginning of a verb, automatically become K.

• When vowels are doubled, it indicates that the sound is held longer.

 


 

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